Thomas Sankara\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel \u00f6nemi olan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n metnini<\/a> daha \u00f6nce payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u015eimdi de akademisyen-aktivist Kai Heron\u2019un daha g\u00fcncel bir bak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7eren ve emperyalist i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gezegene dair sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Yazar\u0131n eko-apartheid kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 her ne kadar i\u00e7eri\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7en, fazlaca akademik bir jest gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de yaz\u0131da bunun \u00f6tesinde \u00e7izilen geni\u015f resmin g\u00fcncel emperyalizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dair \u00f6nemli bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ifadesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2019\u2019da d\u00f6nemin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulluk ve insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6zel raport\u00f6r\u00fc Philip Alston, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, zenginlerin ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n neticelerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in para harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yoksul ve emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ise dayan\u0131lmaz orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na, sellere, f\u0131rt\u0131nalara ve mahsul k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na mahkum oldu\u011fu bir \u201ceko-apartheid senaryosuna\u201d tehlikeli bi\u00e7imde yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Alston\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u015fimdiye kadarki k\u00fcresel hafifletme \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u201cbariz bi\u00e7imde yetersiz, tehlikenin aciliyeti ve ehemmiyetiyle tamamen orant\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131.\u201d Bu \u00e7abalar ivme kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, \u201cdemokrasi ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli medeni ve siyasi haklar da risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r… Toplumsal huzursuzluk, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen e\u015fitsizlik, hatta baz\u0131 kesimlerde daha fazla maddi yoksunluk riski, muhtemelen milliyet\u00e7i, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve benzeri tepkileri tetikleyecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alston\u2019un bu uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden d\u00f6rt y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti ama \u00f6z\u00fcnde hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Fosil sermaye h\u00e2l\u00e2 emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik her te\u015febb\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 kulis yap\u0131yor, tar\u0131m \u015firketleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131mdaki sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yokmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriyor, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neo-kolonyalist ve emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7leri (ABD ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa) \u201cgeli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere\u201d anlaml\u0131 bir destek vermeyi \u0131srarla reddediyor. Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131 bahane eden \u0130ngiltere de dahil pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke, daha fazla fosil yak\u0131t \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na dahi izin verdi. Ancak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bile\u015fik ekolojik krizlerinin 2019\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 2027 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemin 1.5 santigrat \u00fczerindeki tehlikeli e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fmas\u0131, bunun b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131k ve insand\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fam i\u00e7in vahim sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmas\u0131 bekleniyor art\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci miraslar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAncak Alston\u2019un tahminlerinin aksine, eko-apartheid bizi yak\u0131n ya da uzak gelecekte bekleyen bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u015eimdi, burada ve herkesin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi kadar net. Pek \u00e7o\u011fumuz, zalim bir \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde, tarihsel olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilenlerin bug\u00fcn emperyalist a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmada en az pay\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sellere, kurakl\u0131klara ve g\u0131da k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fine a\u015finay\u0131z. Neredeyse rastgele, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015ften kimi \u00f6rneklere bakal\u0131m: 2022’de Banglade\u015f tarihinin en k\u00f6t\u00fc sel felaketinde 100 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc ve milyonlarca ki\u015fi yerinden yurdundan oldu. Ard\u0131ndan, bu y\u0131l\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Banglade\u015f\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hindistan ve Myanmar\u2019\u0131 da peri\u015fan eden Mocha Kas\u0131rgas\u0131, 400’den fazla insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n yerinden olmas\u0131na neden oldu, ac\u0131ya ac\u0131 katt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 hafta Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nde meydana gelen seller ve feci toprak kaymalar\u0131 nedeniyle 400’den fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bu s\u0131rada Etiyopya’da ya\u015fanan felaket boyutundaki kurakl\u0131k milyonlarca insan\u0131 bi\u00e7are b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn h\u0131zla \u0131s\u0131nan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bu olaylar, ayn\u0131 anda hem ak\u0131l almaz derecede trajik hem de ola\u011fan, hem beklenmedik derecede \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hem de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0131radan olmak gibi tuhaf bir niteli\u011fi sahip. Bu, eko-apartheid\u2019\u0131n bir i\u015faretidir. Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc olaylara ve daha az ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc olsa da daha az zararl\u0131 olmayan sosyo-ekolojik felaketlere hedef olanlar genellikle \u00e7evrenin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve \u0131rksalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yoksullar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 deh\u015fet i\u00e7inde duyanlar -ya da belki de hi\u00e7 duymayanlar- genellikle zenginlik ya da co\u011frafi servet sayesinde iklim \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn en k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilerinden korunanlard\u0131r. Emperyalist merkezdeki hareketler ve sendikalar bu adaletsizlikler konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak, fosil yak\u0131t end\u00fcstrisini durdurmak ve d\u00fcnya sisteminin periferisindeki i\u015f\u00e7i karde\u015flerini desteklemek i\u00e7in ellerinden geleni yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya da eko-apartheid?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAncak eko-apartheid’\u0131n bug\u00fcn ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken, \u00e7ok daha az \u00f6nemsenen bir itici unsuru var. Emperyalist merkezdeki sermaye fraksiyonlar\u0131 ve kimi sendikalar, yerel ekonomilerde \u201cye\u015fil bir yeniden sanayile\u015fmeye\u201d dayanan s\u00f6zde bir \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u201d pe\u015fine tak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bunun da nitelikli ve sendikal\u0131 istihdam\u0131 geri getirece\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi vaat ediliyor. \u00c7ok yal\u0131n bi\u00e7imde ifade etmek gerekirse, bu t\u00fcr ye\u015fil kapitalist d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin savunucular\u0131, herkes i\u00e7in ya\u015fanabilir bir gelece\u011fin, kendimizi bir yak\u0131t kayna\u011f\u0131ndan (fosil yak\u0131tlar) ay\u0131r\u0131p di\u011ferine (yenilenebilir enerji) ba\u011flayarak, belki de s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona \u201cdo\u011fa temelli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler\u201d yoluyla do\u011fay\u0131 metala\u015ft\u0131rarak, belki de emperyal merkezin ekonomisini bir dereceye kadar demokratikle\u015ftirerek elde edilebilece\u011fini hayal etmekten ho\u015flan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sistem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi anlam\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 olsa da, Avrupa’n\u0131n Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131, Bernie Sanders ve Alexandria Ocasio Cortez’in Ye\u015fil Yeni Mutabakat\u0131, Joe Biden’\u0131n Enflasyonu D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme Yasas\u0131, Muhafazakar Parti’nin Ye\u015fil Sanayi Devrimi ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi taban\u0131n\u0131n Ye\u015fil Yeni Mutabakat \u00f6nerileri, ekonomiyi bu y\u00f6nden karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik kapitalist giri\u015fimlerin \u00f6rnekleri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck faaliyetlerimizle yeniden \u00fcretti\u011fimiz kapitalist ekonomi, yaln\u0131zca fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil. Merkezdeki i\u015f\u00e7ileri s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u00e7evredeki topraklar\u0131 ve eme\u011fi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcren emperyalist bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine dayan\u0131yor. Fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, kapitalizm ayn\u0131 zamanda e\u015fitsiz ekolojik m\u00fcbadele s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine, yani hammaddenin ve g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00e7evreden merkeze ucuza ihra\u00e7 edilmesine ve plastikler, kirlilik yaratan maddeler ve zehirli sekt\u00f6rler de dahil olmak \u00fczere at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreye y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na dayanan bir sistem. Ve bu, temel kaynaklara eri\u015fimi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sava\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan bir ekonomi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131, cinsiyetli ve \u0131rksald\u0131r. Hepsi eko-apartheid’\u0131n konsolidasyonuna katk\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Esasen, merkezin net s\u0131f\u0131ra ge\u00e7i\u015fi yeni ekstraksiyon ve m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme sahalar\u0131 yarat\u0131yor. Elektrikli otomobil ak\u00fcleri i\u00e7in lityum, Arjantin, Bolivya ve \u015eili aras\u0131ndaki lityum \u00fc\u00e7geninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. R\u00fczgar santralleri ve g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri i\u00e7in nadir toprak bile\u015fenleri Kongo’daki koltan madenlerinden elde ediliyor. Biyoyak\u0131tlar, enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve karbon kredili ormanlar i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toprak gasplar\u0131, yerli halklar\u0131, yoksullar\u0131 ve beyaz \u0131rktan olmayanlar\u0131 m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftiriyor. Bu esnada, bu yeni altyap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcretirken a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan zehirli at\u0131klar, kapitalist merkez ve \u00f6tesindeki beyaz \u0131rka mensup olmayan, yoksul topluluklar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eko-apartheid\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r ve emek y\u00f6netimi <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nEko-apartheid, antropolog Catherine Besteman’\u0131n “askerile\u015ftirilmi\u015f k\u00fcresel apartheid” sistemi olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyi yaratmak i\u00e7in merkezin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r politikalar\u0131yla \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fan uygulamalar\u0131n bir neticesidir. Besteman’a g\u00f6re bu rejimin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunuyor. \u0130lki, dola\u015f\u0131m hakk\u0131na eri\u015fimde ayr\u0131ma dayanan \u0131rksalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131; ikincisi, K\u00fcresel Kuzey’deki akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan “k\u00fcresel g\u00fcneydeki yerel b\u00f6lgeleri g\u00fcndelik hayat i\u00e7in ya\u015fanmaz hale getiren” ya\u011fmac\u0131 kaynak talan sistemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, k\u00fcresel kuzeydeki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n, daha iyi bir ya\u015fam umuduyla k\u00fcresel g\u00fcneyden gelenleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutmak i\u00e7in askerile\u015ftirilmesi. Veya, bu ba\u011flamda, herhangi bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in gelenleri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu anlamda eko-apartheid’\u0131n izleri her yerde mevcuttur. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 2050\u2019ye kadar 1.2 milyar insan\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkileri nedeniyle yerinden yurdundan olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00dclke \u0130\u00e7inde Yerinden Edilme \u0130zleme Merkezi, 2008\u2019den bu yana 318 milyon insan\u0131n sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na, deprem veya kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle zorla yerlerinden oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyor. Yaln\u0131zca 2020\u2019de 30,7 milyon ki\u015fi yerinden oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Harsha Walia, Zetkin Kolektifi ve di\u011fer ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, kapitalist merkez, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlikle\u015ftirilmesini artt\u0131rmakta ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve ulusalc\u0131 pozisyonlara do\u011fru ilerliyor. Yak\u0131n zamanda Londra’da d\u00fczenlenen \u201cUlusal Muhafazakarl\u0131k\u201d konferans\u0131 bunun g\u00fcncel \u00f6rneklerinden biri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n Ukrayna’daki sava\u015fa verdi\u011fi tepkiyi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Polonya, b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran bir merhamet \u00f6rne\u011fiyle, sava\u015f\u0131n ilk birka\u00e7 ay\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019dan iki milyondan fazla \u201ckarde\u015fini\u201d ald\u0131. Polonya o s\u0131rada Afrikal\u0131 ve Ortado\u011fulu m\u00fcltecileri \u00fclkeye sokmamak i\u00e7in 353 milyon euro’ya mal olan bir duvar in\u015fa ediyordu. Onlar yanl\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrden insanlard\u0131. Avrupal\u0131 de\u011fillerdi. Beyaz de\u011fillerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir de Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n donanmas\u0131na Man\u015f Denizi’nde devriye gezme g\u00f6revi vererek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 askerile\u015ftirme karar\u0131 almas\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7menleri ya\u011fmurla beslenen tar\u0131ma ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, altyap\u0131 ve su kaynaklar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131ma duydu\u011fu muhta\u00e7l\u0131k gibi s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ve yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci idare taraf\u0131ndan kendisine dayat\u0131lan az geli\u015fmi\u015flik miras\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 son derece savunmas\u0131z bir \u00fclke olan Ruanda\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mak gibi korkun\u00e7 bir politika izlemesi var tabii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu, fiilen eko-apartheid\u2019d\u0131r ve etkisi k\u00fcresel ekonominin t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerinde hissedilse de tar\u0131msal i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00f6zel olarak s\u00f6z etmek gerekir. COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri, karantina uygulamalar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak, korkun\u00e7 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda sebze meyve toplamak \u00fczere Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’a u\u00e7uruldu. Daha sonra da aceleyle geldikleri yerlere geri g\u00f6nderildiler. Yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u0130ngiliz \u00e7iftliklerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Endonezyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bor\u00e7 bata\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fini ortaya koydu. B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcpermarketler i\u00e7in mahsul toplayan mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7ilerden \u0130ngiltere’ye seyahat ve vize masraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeleri istendi, bu da onlar\u0131 hemen 5.000 sterlin kadar borca soktu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyecek kadar \u00fccret alacaklar\u0131 ve evlerine bir miktar parayla d\u00f6necekleri s\u00f6ylendi. Ancak uygulamada pek \u00e7o\u011fu par\u00e7a ba\u015f\u0131 saatlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve kendilerine yeterli i\u015f verilmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu, muhalif tar\u0131m uzman\u0131 Tom Brass’\u0131n “\u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan emek” ya da kapitalizmde eme\u011fe tan\u0131nan asgari \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck d\u00fczeyi olan ekonominin ba\u015fka bir bir alan\u0131nda i\u015f bulabilme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de mahrum emek olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feydir. Brass’\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan emek her zaman kapitalizmin tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn temel bir bile\u015feni olmu\u015ftur, ancak eko-apartheid yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bu uygulama ekonominin yeni sekt\u00f6rlerine de s\u0131\u00e7rayacakt\u0131r. Katlan\u0131lmaz ekolojik ko\u015fullardan ka\u00e7mak isteyen y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan, emperyal merkezin ayn\u0131 derecede katlan\u0131lmaz istihdam ve s\u0131n\u0131r politikalar\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne yapmal\u0131? \u0130lk olarak, emperyal merkezdeki toplumsal hareketler ve sendikalar, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019deki toplumsal hareketler, sendikalar ve taleplerle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmelidir. G\u00fcney\u2019in tazminat, g\u0131da egemenli\u011fi, teknoloji aktar\u0131m\u0131, toprak iadesi, ambargolar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kendi kaderini tayin gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli talepleri, eko-apartheid\u2019\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 taleplerdir. \u0130kinci olarak, sendikalar kendi m\u00fccadeleleri ile k\u00fcresel ekolojik kayg\u0131lar aras\u0131nda kavramsal ve fiili ba\u011flar kurmak zorundad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emperyalist merkezde devlet ve sermaye taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan ve periferinin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ve eme\u011finin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine dayanan s\u00f6zde \u201cye\u015fil sanayi i\u015fleri\u201d, ye\u015fil sanayi i\u015fleri de\u011fildir. Sendikalar bunlar\u0131n yerine sanayi politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde uluslararas\u0131 demokratik kontrol ve temel maden sekt\u00f6rlerindeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerle uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi talep etmelidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, sendikalar istihdam\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in verdikleri m\u00fccadeleler ile emperyal merkezin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda benzer ba\u011flar kurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Merkezdeki nitelikli i\u015flerin dayana\u011f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol noktalar\u0131, vizeler ve g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hissiyat yoluyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131rksalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u015fiddet olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunlar kolay talepler de\u011fil. Emperyalist merkezdeki sendikalar\u0131n ve toplumsal hareketlerin sendikalar\u0131n ve sosyal hareketlerin radikalle\u015fmesini ve daha derinden siyasalla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 mecbur k\u0131l\u0131yor, ancak bunlardan daha az\u0131 eko-apartheid ile su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmak anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7eviri:<\/strong> Ahmet \u00c7etin<\/p>\n\n\n\nYaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinali<\/strong>: https:\/\/notesfrombelow.org\/article\/confronting-eco-apartheid <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bir s\u00fcredir emperyalizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u015fahit oluyoruz. Sovyetlerin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan kapitalizmin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi, gezegen \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde kapsay\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmesi ve her yerde neoliberal politikalar\u0131n uygulamaya konmas\u0131yla birlikte emperyalizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da bir d\u00f6nem ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ya da \u00e7er\u00e7evesini yeni k\u00fcresel duruma adapte edemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcnceli a\u00e7\u0131klamakta zorlan\u0131r hale gelmi\u015fti. NATO\u2019nun k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali, \u0130srail\u2019in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341,20,16],"tags":[1604,1490,361,1607,1608,1609,1605,1606,440],"yoast_head":"\n
Eko-apartheid\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 koymak - Kai Heron - e-komite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eko-apartheid\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 koymak - Kai Heron - e-komite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bir s\u00fcredir emperyalizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u015fahit oluyoruz. 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Sovyetlerin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan kapitalizmin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi, gezegen \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde kapsay\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmesi ve her yerde neoliberal politikalar\u0131n uygulamaya konmas\u0131yla birlikte emperyalizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da bir d\u00f6nem ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ya da \u00e7er\u00e7evesini yeni k\u00fcresel duruma adapte edemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcnceli a\u00e7\u0131klamakta zorlan\u0131r hale gelmi\u015fti. NATO\u2019nun k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali, \u0130srail\u2019in […]","og_url":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/","og_site_name":"e-komite","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ekomite2020","article_published_time":"2024-03-12T14:58:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-12T14:58:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":540,"height":360,"url":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-Kai-Heron.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"e-komite","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@e_komite","twitter_site":"@e_komite","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"e-komite","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"11 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/"},"author":{"name":"e-komite","@id":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/#\/schema\/person\/53038a0f6557c4b99cab49d8d5945626"},"headline":"Eko-apartheid\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 koymak – Kai Heron","datePublished":"2024-03-12T14:58:08+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-12T14:58:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/"},"wordCount":2494,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-Kai-Heron.jpg","keywords":["eko-apartheid","ekoloji","emperyalizm","g\u0131da egemenli\u011fi","Kai","Kai Heron","k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma","ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm","ye\u015fil kapitalizm"],"articleSection":["\u00c7eviri","Man\u015fet","Yaz\u0131"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/","url":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/eko-apartheida-karsi-koymak-kai-heron\/","name":"Eko-apartheid\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 koymak - 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