<\/em>konusunda \u0130srail\u2019in yeterli d\u00fczeyde \u00f6nlem almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir ele\u015ftirinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Peki, 46. paragrafta ne anlat\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u201c46. Mahkeme, 7 Ekim 2023 tarihli sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen askeri operasyonun \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra evlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na, n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun zorla yerinden edilmesine ve sivil altyap\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck hasara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 not etmektedir. Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ne ili\u015fkin rakamlar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanamamakla birlikte son bilgiler 25.700 Filistinlinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, 63.000\u2019den fazla ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 360.000\u2019den fazla konutun y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya k\u0131smen hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,7 milyon ki\u015finin \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
46. paragrafta somut veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fine dair bulgulara yer verilmesi ku\u015fkusuz g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek derecede \u00f6nemli. Ancak bu somut verilerden \u00f6nce \u201cGazze \u015eeridi\u2019ne ili\u015fkin rakamlar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanamamakla birlikte\u201d ifadesinin yer almas\u0131, verilere dair \u015f\u00fcphelerin oldu\u011funu belirterek saptaman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor. Oysa, \u015f\u00fcphe duyulan veriler bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6zlemci ve kurum taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131tlarla ortaya kondu. Zaten G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu da bu a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131tlara dayan\u0131yordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, burada \u201culuslararas\u0131 hukuk\u201d a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun ve adil bir \u00fcslup benimsenmedi\u011fi ve \u201cobjektif\u201d de\u011ferlendirme konusunda UAD\u2019nin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu paragraflara ek olarak 30, 31. ve 32. paragraflar\u0131 da irdelemek gerekiyor. 30. paragrafta UAD\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019in Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni ihlal edip etmedi\u011fini ancak dava incelendi\u011finde saptayabilece\u011fini belirtiliyor. Fakat UAD, ge\u00e7ici tedbirler a\u015famas\u0131nda, iddia edilen eylemlerin s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131na girebilece\u011fini kabul ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 31. ve 32. maddelerde \u015fu sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c31. Yukar\u0131da belirtilenler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Mahkeme, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin IX. maddesi uyar\u0131nca davaya bakmak i\u00e7in yarg\u0131 yetkisine sahip oldu\u011fu sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c32. Yukar\u0131daki sonu\u00e7 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Mahkeme, \u0130srail\u2019in davan\u0131n Genel Liste\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 talebini kabul edemeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, UAD\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019in taleplerini kabul ederek davay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye dahi almamas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7ok daha ciddi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r. Zira \u00f6yle yapsayd\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuk hakk\u0131nda So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla dile getirilen Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (yani emperyalizmin) aparat\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015f olacakt\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden kendi varl\u0131k sebebi ve \u201culuslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen\u201d a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan davay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi zorunlu bir eylem oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son olarak, UAD\u2019nin sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer verdi\u011fi ifadelerin bulundu\u011fu paragraflar\u0131 ele almak gerekiyor. Bu bak\u0131mdan 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83. ve 86. paragraflarda de\u011finilen ifadeleri analiz etmek uygun olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
UAD, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin II. maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki eylemleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini (\u00f6ld\u00fcrme, ciddi zarar verme, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kasten k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirme ve do\u011fumlar\u0131 \u00f6nleme gibi eylemler), ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail\u2019in askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin s\u00f6z konusu eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemesini derhal sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor (78. paragraf). UAD, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015flemeye y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemesi ve cezaland\u0131rmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilerin ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in acil insani yard\u0131m ve hizmetlerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. \u0130srail\u2019in, Gazze\u2019deki Filistinli gruplara y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkin delillerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in etkili tedbirler almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de ifade ediliyor (79, 80 ve 81. paragraf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu paragraflarda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne at\u0131f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m eyleminin engellenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131na dair vurgu UAD\u2019nin dahi herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u015flenen soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun \u00fczerini kapatamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. UAD her ne kadar somut iddialara ra\u011fmen \u201colabildi\u011fince \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131\u201d ifadeler kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n engellenmesi i\u00e7in gereken \u00f6nlemlere yer verilmesi en az\u0131ndan kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Bu kapsamda UAD 82. paragrafta G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n talebi do\u011frultusunda \u0130srail\u2019in ge\u00e7ici tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131yla ilgili bilgi sunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. \u0130srail\u2019den de belirlenen tedbirlerin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nan t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda bir rapor sunmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. 83. maddede ise \u201cMahkeme, Stat\u00fc’n\u00fcn 41. maddesi uyar\u0131nca ge\u00e7ici tedbirlere ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici tedbirlerin muhatab\u0131 olan taraflar i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 hukuki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler do\u011furdu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>ifadeleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSonu\u00e7 olarak UAD, 86. maddede davan\u0131n ara karar\u0131 olarak belirtilebilecek ge\u00e7ici tedbirlere ili\u015fkin olarak \u015fu hususlara h\u00fckmediyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c(1) \u0130srail Devleti, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uygun olarak, Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilerle ilgili olarak, bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin II. maddesi kapsam\u0131na giren t\u00fcm fiillerin i\u015flenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yetkisi dahilindeki t\u00fcm tedbirleri alacakt\u0131r: (a) grup \u00fcyelerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi; (b) grup \u00fcyelerine ciddi bedensel veya zihinsel zarar vermek; (c) grubun fiziksel olarak tamamen veya k\u0131smen yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n kasten uygulanmas\u0131; ve (d) grup i\u00e7inde do\u011fumlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131 (ALEYHTE: Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Sebutinde; Ad hoc Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Barak);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) \u0130srail Devleti, ordusunun yukar\u0131daki 1. maddede belirtilen eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemesini derhal sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r (ALEYHTE: Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Sebutinde; Ad hoc Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Barak);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) \u0130srail Devleti, Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ndeki Filistinli grup mensuplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik do\u011frudan ve aleni soyk\u0131r\u0131m k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elinden gelen t\u00fcm tedbirleri almal\u0131d\u0131r (ALEYHTE: Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Sebutinde);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(4) \u0130srail Devleti, Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki Filistinlilerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in acilen ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan temel hizmetlerin ve insani yard\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak acil ve etkili tedbirleri almal\u0131d\u0131r (ALEYHTE: Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Sebutinde);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(5) \u0130srail Devleti, Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ndeki Filistinli grup \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin II. ve III. maddeleri kapsam\u0131ndaki eylem iddialar\u0131yla ilgili delillerin yok edilmesini \u00f6nlemek ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in etkili tedbirler alacakt\u0131r (ALEYHTE: Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Sebutinde; Ad hoc Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Barak);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(6) \u0130srail Devleti, bu karar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7erisinde, bu karar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nan t\u00fcm tedbirler hakk\u0131nda Mahkeme\u2019ye bir rapor sunacakt\u0131r ALEYHTE: Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Sebutinde; Ad hoc Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Barak).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*S\u00f6z konusu maddelere dair lehteki yarg\u0131\u00e7lar UAD\u2019nin ba\u015fkan ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer yarg\u0131\u00e7lardan<\/a> olu\u015fuyor. Ayr\u0131ca dava kapsam\u0131nda \u0130srailli yarg\u0131\u00e7 gibi \u201cad hoc\u201d (ge\u00e7ici) olarak g\u00f6rev alan Moseneke de aralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\nUAD\u2019nin ge\u00e7ici tedbirlere ili\u015fkin belirtti\u011fi hususlar ve verdi\u011fi karara g\u00f6re ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 asl\u0131nda mevcut d\u00fczenin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131ndan ibaret. \u00d6zellikle ate\u015fkes ilan edilmesine ili\u015fkin bir ifadenin karar i\u00e7erisinde yer almamas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir sorun. Hen\u00fcz bu a\u015famada \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u\u201d konusunda bir karar verilemeyece\u011fi belirtilse dahi \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015fleme\u201d tehlikesi\/potansiyelinin kabul edildi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kesinlikle ate\u015fkes ilan edilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmeliydi. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin olarak sunulan verilerin ve bulgular\u0131n Hamas\u2019\u0131n eylemleriyle bir arada yer almas\u0131 ise UAD\u2019nin de\u011ferlendirmesinin \u201ctarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d sorgulat\u0131yor. Sanki, Hamas 7 Ekim\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir olgu gibi ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Oysaki \u0130srail ony\u0131llard\u0131r katliamlarla, yerinden etmelerle, i\u015fgallerle planl\u0131 ve organize olarak Filistinlileri yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 7 Ekim sonras\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in askeri operasyonlar\u0131 da bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilmeli. Gerek \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131lar\u0131 gerekse hastanelerin bombalanmas\u0131 ve do\u011fumlar\u0131n engellenmesi gibi a\u00e7\u0131k eylemlerle soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u herkesin g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u015fleniyor. UAD, her ne kadar olabilecek en \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 ifadelerle soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hafifletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7uyla d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve bunun kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mesi tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6te yandan, UAD soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok daha net ifadeler kullanarak bir ate\u015fkes ilan\u0131 belirtse dahi bunun yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc kazanmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u015f\u00fcpheli. Zira karar\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc kazanmas\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Karar\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin daimi \u00fcyelerinden olan ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail ile mevcut ili\u015fkileri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en az 1 veto oyu \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in UAD\u2019nin kararlar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu bak\u0131mdan \u0130srail\u2019in kesin olarak yenilgisi ve Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu ancak emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 halklar\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenine dayanan kapitalizmin ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in krizdeki kapitalizme \u00e7are olarak askeri-end\u00fcstriyel komplekse, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, apartheid\u2019a, katliamlara ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mlara ba\u015fvuran burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin seyri emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n direni\u015fiyle belirlenecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kapitalizmin n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi her alanda burjuvazinin ana belirleyici unsur olarak kararlar\u0131, y\u00f6netimi ve d\u00fczeni kontrol etti\u011fi biliniyor. Bu kapsamda, ulusal hukukta s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 hukukta da sermayenin s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 (UAD). Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla son g\u00fcnlerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcndem olan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n UAD\u2019ye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":35240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,17,20,16],"tags":[1389,357,395,614,1424,1027,1492,1423,1524],"yoast_head":"\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail hakk\u0131ndaki ara karar\u0131 ne anlama geliyor? - e-komite<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n