{"id":35215,"date":"2024-01-24T19:34:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T16:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/?p=35215"},"modified":"2024-01-28T21:15:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T18:15:43","slug":"burjuva-uluslararasi-hukukun-golgesinde-israilin-soykirim-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/burjuva-uluslararasi-hukukun-golgesinde-israilin-soykirim-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Burjuva uluslararas\u0131 hukukun g\u00f6lgesinde \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 29 Aral\u0131k 2023 tarihinde Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda (UAD) dava a\u00e7arak derhal \u0130srail hakk\u0131nda ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.[1]<\/a> Bu kapsamda bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere 11-12 Ocak 2024\u2019te davan\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu geli\u015fmeler d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda g\u00fcndemi sarsm\u0131\u015f ve emperyalizmin ony\u0131llard\u0131r deste\u011fi ve korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda katliamlar ve i\u015fgaller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u0130srail\u2019in eylemlerinin art\u0131k, soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan vermi\u015fti. \u015e\u00fcphesiz, bu dava emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r m\u00fccadele eden emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir \u00e2na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu nedenle, s\u00f6z konusu davan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alandaki olas\u0131 etkilerinin ve verilecek kararlar\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burjuva uluslararas\u0131 hukuk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail hakk\u0131ndaki soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda birtak\u0131m tespitler yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle davan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc UAD\u2019nin par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 hukuk hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yapmak gerekiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, t\u0131pk\u0131 ulusal hukukta oldu\u011fu \u00fczere s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ve burjuvazinin tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcnden azade de\u011fil. T\u0131pk\u0131 devlet i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 alanda da burjuvazinin belirleyici oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fczen s\u00f6z konusu. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun burjuva niteli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fine bakmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitalist devletlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczende \u201culuslararas\u0131 otoriteler\u201d ve \u201culuslararas\u0131 denetim ve kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131\u201d haliyle emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n aleyhine burjuvazinin lehine olacak \u015fekilde i\u015fliyor. Bu bak\u0131mdan, \u00f6rne\u011fin, ulusal d\u00fczeyde devletler i\u00e7erisinde sermayenin aparatlar\u0131 olan h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, d\u00fczen partileri, sar\u0131 sendikalar ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri gibi kurumsal mekanizmalar uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde de birtak\u0131m kurumlarla ve organizasyon i\u015flevleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tezah\u00fcr ediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler olarak bilinen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctler kapitalist d\u00fcnya sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015finde \u00f6nemli roller \u00fcstlenen kurumsal mekanizmalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitalist devletlerin ve bu devletlerin par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin meydana getirdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen de ulusal d\u00fczende oldu\u011fu gibi hukuka ve birtak\u0131m denetleme ve d\u00fczenleme mekanizmalar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Devlet i\u00e7erisinde burjuvazi ve proletarya aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde uluslararas\u0131 alanda da devletler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler e\u015fitsiz \u015fekilde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015flemektedir. Bu bak\u0131mdan bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ABD, Bat\u0131 Avrupa, Japonya, Kanada, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda merkez kapitalist \u00fclkeler grubunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Brezilya, Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u201corta g\u00fc\u00e7teki\u201d \u00fclkeler yar\u0131-\u00e7evre[2]<\/a> olarak nitelendirilebilir. Suriye, Nikaragua ve Nepal gibi \u00fclkeler ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul \u00fclkeler grubu i\u00e7erisinde yer alarak \u00e7evreyi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fclke gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tam olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya tabi tutulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan Rusya ve \u00c7in ise yar\u0131 \u00e7evre ve \u00e7evreye g\u00f6re daha \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u201d politikalar izleme kabiliyetine sahiptir (bu \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer oligopol\u00fcn par\u00e7alar\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi daim\u00ee \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6zellikleri bu a\u00e7\u0131dan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ortamda art\u0131 de\u011ferin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer merkez olurken, \u00e7evre\/yar\u0131 \u00e7evre ise merkezin ham madde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ve art\u0131 de\u011feri yitiren yer olmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi de merkezde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.[3]<\/a> Bu konuda merkezin Samir Amin\u2019in s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi be\u015f \u00f6nemli tekel alan\u0131n\u0131[4]<\/a> (bilim-teknoloji, kitle imha silahlar\u0131, do\u011fal kaynaklar, medya\/ileti\u015fim ve finans) kontrol etmesi \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca merkezin etken konumda oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler de mevcut s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kredi ve bor\u00e7lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlar ve D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn merkez lehine dizayn etti\u011fi g\u00fcmr\u00fck ve ticaret d\u00fczenlemeleri bu bak\u0131mdan somut g\u00f6stergelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu e\u015fitsiz ili\u015fkiler temelinde i\u015fleyen uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeydeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeni birtak\u0131m hukuki ara\u00e7lar, kurumsal mekanizmalar ve \u201cnormatif\u201d d\u00fczenlemelerle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Bu kapsamda hukuki ara\u00e7lar de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in ana organlar\u0131ndan olan Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 (UAD), Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ticari anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda yetkili olan D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Avrupa Konseyi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nabilecek di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok kurum ve komite s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu kurumlar\u0131n uluslar aras\u0131nda var olan e\u015fitsiz ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc temelinde i\u015fleyen ili\u015fkileri ortadan kald\u0131rabilecek herhangi bir eylemi ve uygulamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin, Do\u011fu Bloku\u2019nda yer alan sosyalist devletlerin ve Mao d\u00f6neminde \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin oldu\u011fu bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczende dahi s\u00f6z konusu ili\u015fkileri radikal bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kapitalist d\u00fcnya sisteminin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elbette bu devletlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapitalist d\u00fcnya sistemini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve emperyalizmin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak temel paradigma ayn\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeni ele al\u0131rken uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczende var olan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ili\u015fkilerini ve bu ili\u015fkilerin bir arac\u0131 konumunda olan uluslararas\u0131 hukukun durumunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n kapitalistlerle i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc konusunda meydana gelen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin \u015fu s\u00f6zlerini hat\u0131rlatmak yerinde olacakt\u0131r: \u201cKapitalist, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzun tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131 olarak hakk\u0131n\u0131 korur …. \u00d6te yandan … i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc belirli bir normal uzunlu\u011fa indirmek istedi\u011finde sat\u0131c\u0131 olarak hakk\u0131n\u0131 korur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada, her ikisi de e\u015fit derecede de\u011fi\u015fim yasas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan, hakka kar\u015f\u0131 hak gibi bir antinomi s\u00f6z konusudur. E\u015fit haklar aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 karar verir.\u201d[5]<\/a> Bu durum burjuvazinin tahakk\u00fcm\u00fc alt\u0131nda olan uluslararas\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erlidir. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukta g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi olan burjuvazi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kararlar\u0131n merkez kapitalist devletler yarar\u0131na olmas\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz olmayacakt\u0131r. Ya da kararlar\u0131n, \u00f6rne\u011fin, ABD\u2019nin Nikaragua davas\u0131nda[6]<\/a> oldu\u011fu \u00fczere emperyalistlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fmesi halinde g\u00f6rmezden gelinecektir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgali i\u00e7in de BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayacakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken de burada k\u0131saca \u00f6zetlenen kapitalist d\u00fcnya sistemine ve burjuva uluslararas\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin tespitleri ak\u0131lda tutmak son derece \u00f6nemlidir. B\u00f6ylece liberallerin \u201culuslararas\u0131 kurumlara\u201d ve \u201culuslararas\u0131 hukuka\u201d atfetti\u011fi birtak\u0131m \u00fctopik ve idealist beklentilerle dolu hezeyanlara maruz kalma tehlikesini bertaraf etmi\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun hukuki de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 UAD\u2019yi incelemek gerekiyor. UAD; Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, Genel Sekreterlik, Vesayet Konseyi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ekonomik ve Sosyal Konseyi ile birlikte Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in alt\u0131 ana organ\u0131ndan birisidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla BM sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan merkezi konumda yer al\u0131r. UAD, devletler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm veren ve BM dahilindeki organlar\u0131n ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 halinde dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fcksek mahkeme olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.[7]<\/a> Bu noktada UAD\u2019nin kararlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k durumu sorgulanabilir. Asl\u0131nda t\u0131pk\u0131 Genel Kurul\u2019da al\u0131nan kararlara benzer \u015fekilde UAD kararlar\u0131 da daha \u00e7ok normatif ve etik bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Yani, bu kararlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alanda prestij ve me\u015fruiyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olur. Kararlara uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi UAD\u2019nin kararlar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 konusunda tavsiye ve hatta yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131rsa kararlar\u0131n somut olarak sonu\u00e7lara etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ayr\u0131ca burada UAD\u2019deki davalarda ki\u015filerin de\u011fil sadece devletlerin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmekte fayda var. Bu ba\u011flamda yarg\u0131lama yetkisine sahip olan mahkeme, Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zel olarak G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131n teknik detaylar\u0131n\u0131 irdelemek gerekiyor. Burada hat\u0131rlatmak gerekir ki G\u00fcney Afrika dava dosyas\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019deki askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren acil olarak al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlere ili\u015fkin taleplerini UAD\u2019ye iletmi\u015fti. Burada UAD Stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 41. maddesine g\u00f6re UAD e\u011fer gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcrse ge\u00e7ici tedbirleri uygulayabilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatmak gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla UAD s\u00f6z konusu tedbirleri alarak soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n engellenmesi i\u00e7in inisiyatif alma imkan\u0131na sahiptir. Bu kapsamda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusunun ard\u0131ndan 11-12 Ocak tarihlerinde duru\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Divan\u0131n, \u00f6ncelikli olarak yapaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ici tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusundaki karar a\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ici tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusundaki karar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fine dair UAD\u2019nin bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde bulunma zorunlulu\u011fu yoktur. UAD, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sundu\u011fu kan\u0131tlar\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019in buna kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi savunma temelinde ge\u00e7ici tedbirlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya da tamam\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda karar verecektir.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurunun kapsam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da birtak\u0131m farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, neden insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n ve sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n dava ba\u015fvuru dilek\u00e7esinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorulabilir. Bunun nedeni, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019in ayr\u0131ca r\u0131za g\u00f6stermesine gerek kalmadan do\u011frudan UAD\u2019ye ba\u015fvuru yapma imkan\u0131yla ilgilidir. Yani, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Gazze\u2019deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 durdurabilmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tek se\u00e7ene\u011fi, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00fczerinden bir ba\u015fvuru yapmakt\u0131r. E\u011fer bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki konular dile getirilirse yetki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenecekti.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rken dava dosyas\u0131nda hangi ihlallerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak incelemekte fayda var. Bu bak\u0131mdan 7 maddede s\u00f6z konusu ihlaller \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edilmi\u015ftir: 1-Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fayan Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kitlesel olarak katledilmesidir. 2-Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik olarak ciddi d\u00fczeyde bedensel ve zihinsel a\u00e7\u0131dan zarar verildi\u011fi ve Filistinlilerin bir grup olarak yok edilmelerinin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131na delil olu\u015fturacak d\u00fczeyde ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirildi\u011fi ifade edilmektedir. 3-Filistinlilerin yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Filistinliler toplu olarak yerinden edilmi\u015ftir. 4-Filistinlilerin yeterli d\u00fczeyde g\u0131da ve su kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015fmalar\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 t\u0131bbi bak\u0131ma eri\u015fimleri engellenmi\u015ftir. 5-Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131nma, k\u0131yafet ve hijyen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 da engellenmi\u015ftir. 6-Gazze\u2019deki Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n sosyal hayat\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li olarak ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 eylemler s\u00f6z konusudur. 7-Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilerin do\u011fumlar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici uygulamalarla n\u00fcfus konusunda zorlay\u0131c\u0131 eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bu 7 maddede sarih \u015fekilde ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler profes\u00f6rlerinden birisi olan John J. Mearsheimer, sunulan dava dosyas\u0131n\u0131n adeta kusursuz bir i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funa de\u011finir. Zira Mearsheimer\u2019in belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere dava dosyas\u0131nda hem \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131ma konu olan eylemleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hem de arg\u00fcmanlar belgeli ve eksiksiz olarak sunulmu\u015ftur. Mearsheimer, dava dosyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmde de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Birincisi, 7 Ekim 2023\u2019ten beri \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet eylemleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n da ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fine dair tespitlere yer verilmektedir. \u0130kincisi, \u0130srail y\u00f6netiminin Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetine sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan verilerin sunulmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail y\u00f6netiminin Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 eylemlerinin ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Nazilerin Yahudilere y\u00f6nelik eylemleri ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla benzer bir durumda olmas\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a trajiktir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019deki eylemlerinin ve \u0130srail y\u00f6netiminin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Gazze\u2019deki Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n fiziksel olarak yok edilmesinin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, dava dosyas\u0131nda Gazze sava\u015f\u0131 sadece 7 Ekim ve sonras\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f; bunun yerine, Filistinlilerin on y\u0131llard\u0131r maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015f bir tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak dosyada \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinlere kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemleri i\u00e7eren bir\u00e7ok BM raporuna at\u0131f yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada dava dosyas\u0131nda sunulan kan\u0131t ve belge destekli arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n UAD\u2019de nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulaca\u011f\u0131 sorusu akla gelir. Dava s\u00fcrecine dair de\u011ferlendirme yapan \u00f6nemli isimlerden biri olan Yale \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi uluslararas\u0131 hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc Lea Brilmayer bu ba\u011flamda UAD\u2019nin durumuna ili\u015fkin \u015funu s\u00f6yler: \u201cUAD, kararlar\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131 yoluyla uygulayan bir kurum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok prestijli ve yetkili oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir \u00fclkenin UAD\u2019nin emirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 gelmesi \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u201d Ancak Brilmayer \u015fu hususu da ekler: \u201cUAD, emre uymay\u0131 reddeden bir devletle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi\u011finde temelde s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kal\u0131r.\u201d[12]<\/a> Brilmayer\u2019in bu arg\u00fcman\u0131yla anlatmak istedi\u011fi \u015fey, kararlar\u0131n kesin olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc kapasitesine sahip olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi e\u011fer kararlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tavsiye ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ortaya koymazsa UAD kararlar\u0131 \u00e7ok belirleyici sonu\u00e7lara neden olmayacakt\u0131r. Elbette, her \u015feye ra\u011fmen UAD kararlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok devlet taraf\u0131ndan normatif a\u00e7\u0131dan etkili olmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, prestij ve me\u015fruiyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kararlar\u0131n etkileri s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda bu konuda benzer bir s\u00fcrece yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde tan\u0131k olduk. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 24 \u015eubat 2022 itibariyle ba\u015flayan Ukrayna topraklar\u0131ndaki askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2022\u2019de a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava UAD\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. UAD, dava s\u00fcreci devam ederken Rusya\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya almas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu operasyonlar\u0131n ilerletilmesini sa\u011flayacak bir eylemde bulunmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten bir ge\u00e7ici tedbir karar\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere bu karar Rusya\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 durduramad\u0131.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131n sistemik yans\u0131malar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ony\u0131llard\u0131r emperyalizmin deste\u011fi ve korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015fgaller, katliamlar ve hatta soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapacak d\u00fczeyde eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalarak dava edilmesi \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki olduk\u00e7a ses getiren bir geli\u015fme oldu. Hatta soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131n apartheid rejimi alt\u0131nda ony\u0131llar boyunca \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, yerinden edilmeye, yok say\u0131lmaya maruz kalm\u0131\u015f bir halk\u0131n \u00fclkesi olan G\u00fcney Afrika taraf\u0131ndan sunulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 meseleyi \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli k\u0131l\u0131yor. Burada \u0130srail\u2019in G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki apartheid rejimi iktidardayken G\u00fcney Afrika ile olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011funu ve apartheid rejim sona erdikten sonra g\u00f6reve gelen Mandela h\u00fck\u00fcmetini \u0130srail\u2019in ABD\u2019den dahi sonra tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatmak gerekir.[14]<\/a> Zira bu durum \u0130srail\u2019in t\u0131pk\u0131 kendisi gibi olan apartheid rejimine sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. Ancak bu dava ve \u0130srail\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fledi\u011fine dair ortaya koyulan belgelerin sistemik geli\u015fmelerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu bak\u0131mdan karar s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rsa sonu\u00e7lans\u0131n davan\u0131n \u015fimdiden \u00f6nemli etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Peki, bu davan\u0131n sistemik ba\u011flamda \u00f6nemi nedir, nas\u0131l etkileri olabilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emperyalizmin ve kapitalizmin en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcr\u00fc olan ABD hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir bir gerileme hatta bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funa dair somut g\u00f6stergeler s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu ba\u011flamda, finansalla\u015fman\u0131n ve sava\u015f ekonomisinin (askeri-end\u00fcstriyel kompleks merkezinde) sistemin ana unsurlar\u0131 haline geldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n kapitalist d\u00fcnya sistemi yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma konusunda ciddi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2008 K\u00fcresel Ekonomik Krizi sonras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, bor\u00e7 krizleri ve gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyen d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan somut g\u00f6stergelerdir. \u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019in Deng Xiaoping revizyonizmiyle ba\u015flayan piyasa sosyalizmi\/devlet kapitalizmi ile birlikte ABD hegemonyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k, ciddi bir alternatif olarak belirmesi ve SSCB da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde sahada elde etti\u011fi askeri kazan\u0131mlarla (G\u00fcrcistan, Suriye, K\u0131r\u0131m ve \u015fu anda Donetsk ve Luhansk\u2019\u0131n da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu Do\u011fu Ukrayna topraklar\u0131) \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sistemik bir krize i\u015faret etmektedir. Sosyalist bir alternatifin ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kar\u015f\u0131 hegemonik m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczende, kapitalist devletler aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netimde s\u00f6z sahibi olmak ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir rekabet ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7lar ve metotlar \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00e7ok boyutlu bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan unsurlardan birisi de G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n da 2011 itibar\u0131yla par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu BRICS\u2019tir (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa\/Brezilya-Rusya-Hindistan-G\u00fcney Afrika).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BRICS, \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu bir kapitalist alternatif d\u00fczen in\u015fa modeli olarak nitelendirilebilir. Bu s\u00f6zde alternatifin b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcne kap\u0131lan baz\u0131 \u201csolcular\u201d taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in d\u00fczene ba\u015fkald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131s\u0131 anti-emperyalizm odakl\u0131[15]<\/a> \u00fctopyalar temelinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla dile getirilirken BRICS\u2019e de \u00f6nemli payeler atfedilmektedir. \u015eu ana kadar tipik bir kapitalist reformasyonun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7emeyen BRICS\u2019in (ya da Suudi Arabistan, \u0130ran, Etiyopya, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri Ocak 2024 itibariyle BRICS\u2019e kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131ndaki adland\u0131rmas\u0131yla BRICS+\u2019n\u0131n) emek\u00e7i halklara sunabilece\u011fi daha iyi bir d\u00fczenin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan BRICS\u2019in bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail hakk\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 her ne kadar g\u00fcndemi sarsm\u0131\u015f olsa da mevcut G\u00fcney Afrika y\u00f6netiminin s\u0131n\u0131fsal karakteri ve devletin bir burjuva diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail hakk\u0131ndaki soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131na dair de\u011ferlendirme yaparken d\u00fczenin politik ekonomisinin tahlilini yerinde yapmak son derece \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 da t\u0131pk\u0131 Nazilerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gibi kapitalist d\u00fcnya sisteminin karakterinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Emperyalizmin ve kolonyalizmin kapitalizmin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana katliamlara, soyk\u0131r\u0131mlara ve yerinden etmelere dayal\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sermaye birikimi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131 tarihsel bir s\u00fcreklilik arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail\u2019in bug\u00fcne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi katliamlar, i\u015fgaller ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m emperyalizmin Ortado\u011fu\u2019da bayraktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 sayesinde \u00fczeri \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hatta UAD\u2019de \u0130srail\u2019in savunma heyetinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan Malcolm Shaw gibi bir burjuva uluslararas\u0131 hukuk\u00e7usunun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131rsak, emperyalizmin \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun \u00fczerinin \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi konusunda son derece gayretli ve etken pozisyonunu korumakta \u0131srarc\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. T\u00fcm bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131n da bir burjuva uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurumu olan UAD\u2019de mahkum edilmesiyle sonu\u00e7 al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 gibi bir ill\u00fczyona kap\u0131lmamak gerekir. ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Fransa gibi emperyalizmin \u00f6nde gelen temsilcilerinin BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi daimi \u00fcyeleri olarak veto g\u00fcc\u00fc sayesinde UAD kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc elde etmesini engelleme \u015fanslar\u0131 vard\u0131r. UAD\u2019nin verece\u011fi \u201cnormatif\u201d ve \u201cetik\u201d de\u011fer \u00fcretebilecek muhtemel kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Filistin halk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kurtulu\u015f imkan\u0131 yaratmas\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak her ne olursa olsun \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun g\u00fcndem edilmesi ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir \u00e2na i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6nemi art\u0131ran as\u0131l fakt\u00f6r de Avrupa\u2019da ve ABD\u2019de emperyalizmin ve merkez kapitalist devletlerde ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 kitlesel protestolarla ve eylemlerle sermaye aparat\u0131 olan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorlama giri\u015fimleri ve Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131 ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmesi UAD\u2019nin verece\u011fi kararlara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha etkili sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u emek\u00e7i halklar nezdinde mahkum edilmi\u015ftir. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve cezaland\u0131rma mekanizmalar\u0131 da BM veya UAD de\u011fil yine emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n elindedir. Ortaya koyulacak m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma s\u00f6z konusu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve cezaland\u0131rman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini belirleyecektir. Nas\u0131l ki G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki apartheid rejim son bulduysa halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi sayesinde \u0130srail\u2019deki apartheid rejim de son bulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Press Release, \u201cThe Republic of South Africa institutes proceedings against the State of Israel and requests the Court to indicate provisional measures\u201d, https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/sites\/default\/files\/case-related\/192\/192-20231229-pre-01-00-en.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=6Hvhg3qsVmEs5PWmjIjeXMtBleqS3B5BXYH3yHaE1ks-1705827086-0-gaNycGzND-U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Bkz: Immanuel Wallerstein, The Capitalist World-Economy,<\/em> Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991, s. 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World System I,<\/em> Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, <\/em>University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Samir Amin, Capitalism in the Age of Globalization: The Management of Contemporary Society,<\/em> Zed Books, New York, 2014, s. 4-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Karl Marx, Capital Volume 1,<\/em> Penguin, London, 1976, s. 344. Ayr\u0131ca bu ba\u011flamda uluslararas\u0131 hukuku Marksist perspektiften de\u011ferlendiren \u015fu esere bkz: China Mi\u00e9ville, Between Equal Rights: A Marxist Theory of International Law.<\/em> Brill, Le\u0131den-Boston, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> ABD, Nikaragua\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahalelerle rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Sandinistalara kar\u015f\u0131 kontralar\u0131 desteklemi\u015ftir. UAD taraf\u0131ndan bu ba\u011flamda yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda ABD\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ihlal etti\u011fine ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kuvvet kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir. Bkz: INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE, CASE CONCERNING MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY ACTIVITIES IN AND AGAINST NICARAGUA, https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/files\/case-related\/70\/070-19860627-JUD-01-00-BI.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE, \u201cHow the Court Works\u201d, https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/index.php\/how-the-court-works<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Hande G\u00fcr, \u201cG\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na Ba\u015fvurusu Ne Anlama Geliyor?\u201d, Perspektif, https:\/\/www.perspektif.online\/guney-afrikanin-uluslararasi-adalet-divanina-basvurusu-ne-anlama-geliyor\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Deniz Baran, \u201c\u0130srail, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda yarg\u0131lanacak m\u0131? G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davan\u0131n 7 soruda analizi\u201d, Serbestiyet, https:\/\/serbestiyet.com\/gunun-yazilari\/israil-uluslararasi-adalet-divaninda-yargilanacak-mi-guney-afrikanin-actigi-davanin-7-soruda-analizi-153416\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> D. Baran, \u201c\u0130srail, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda yarg\u0131lanacak m\u0131? G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davan\u0131n 7 soruda analizi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> John Mearsheimer, \u201cGenocide in Gaza\u201d, ScheerPost, https:\/\/scheerpost.com\/2024\/01\/05\/john-mearsheimer-genocide-in-gaza\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> \u201cWhat to Know About South Africa\u2019s Genocide Case Against Israel\u201d, Time, https:\/\/time.com\/6553912\/israel-south-africa-icj-genocide\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> \u201cWhat to Know About South Africa\u2019s Genocide Case Against Israel\u201d, Time, https:\/\/time.com\/6553912\/israel-south-africa-icj-genocide\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> The Grayzone, \u201cThe Devil\u2019s Advocate\u201d, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/87GI7_bq744?app=desktop&si=zHp38CDkzN_D5bVg (G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n apartheid rejimi ile apartheid \u0130srail rejimi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in bkz: 48. dk.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> Bu kapsamda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in bkz: William I. Robinson, The Travesty of \u201cAnti-Imperialism\u201d, Journal of World-Systems Research, 29 (2), s. 587-601,https:\/\/robinson.faculty.soc.ucsb.edu\/Assets\/pdf\/1221+Robinson+PDF.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 29 Aral\u0131k 2023 tarihinde Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda (UAD) dava a\u00e7arak derhal \u0130srail hakk\u0131nda ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.[1] Bu kapsamda bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere 11-12 Ocak 2024\u2019te davan\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu geli\u015fmeler d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda g\u00fcndemi sarsm\u0131\u015f ve emperyalizmin ony\u0131llard\u0131r deste\u011fi ve korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":35217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,17,20,16],"tags":[357,395,614,1027,358],"yoast_head":"\nBurjuva uluslararas\u0131 hukukun g\u00f6lgesinde \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131 - e-komite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-komite.com\/2024\/burjuva-uluslararasi-hukukun-golgesinde-israilin-soykirim-davasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Burjuva uluslararas\u0131 hukukun g\u00f6lgesinde \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131 - e-komite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 29 Aral\u0131k 2023 tarihinde Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda (UAD) dava a\u00e7arak derhal \u0130srail hakk\u0131nda ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.[1] Bu kapsamda bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere 11-12 Ocak 2024\u2019te davan\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 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